The canonical register: Ḏḥwty

Court is in session. In the matter of Ḏḥwty, the register hears the evidence — the attestation, the marks, and the forms that stand accused.

At a Glance

• Canonical form: Ḏḥwty
• Original script: 𓅜𓏏
• Pantheon: Egyptian
• Convention: Egyptological transliteration — ꜣ, ꜥ, ḥ, ḏ, ṯ as the grammars record them
• False forms on record: 2
• Contested forms: 1
• Series: The Canonical Register, No. 254 of 287

The Charge

That the name Ḏḥwty is routinely written in forms that move, drop, or invent its marks — and that each such form teaches the reader a different, lesser name. The register's task is to separate the honest fallback from the outright false.

The Defense of the Canonical Form

The attested form is 𓅜𓏏, from the tradition's own record. The canonical transliteration is Ḏḥwty.

No diacritics are required here: the canonical form is the exactness of the spelling itself, the form Egyptological transliteration — ꜣ, ꜥ, ḥ, ḏ, ṯ as the grammars record them demands.

The Character Witness

The plain form thoth is not false — it is a fallback, and the register is exact about what that means. In systems that cannot carry diacritics (legacy databases, older tooling, parts of the address-bar pipeline) the flattened form is the accepted vehicle, and the rulebook names it explicitly as the final rung of the fallback hierarchy: full restoration first, circumflex where attested, macron-only by the academic standard, an attested variant, and only then plain ASCII.

What the fallback status forbids is promotion: thoth may carry the name where marks are impossible, but it may not represent the name where marks are possible. A fallback is a vehicle, never the primary.

Cross-Examination

The witness Ḏhwty

Where it comes from: the publisher compromise — older books and hurried websites that print the "English equivalent" as if it were the name itself. Why it cannot stand: every substitution here (ḥ→h) is a romanization of convenience, not an attested spelling — it teaches the reader to guess, not to read.

The witness tot

Where it comes from: the anglicized respelling — the name written the way English guesses it sounds. Why it cannot stand: rewrites attested consonant clusters to fit English spelling habits; every cluster simplified this way erases a letter the sources write.

Mitigating Circumstances

Not every non-canonical form is false. These forms carry real scholarly support — they are recorded in the lexicon as variants, with their sources, and the register presents them honestly rather than pretending unanimity:

• Thóth — Acute on omicron: alternate stress position. Support: Faulkner.

The canonical form stands above the contested ones here by weight of evidence, not by decree. If the scholarship shifts, the register shifts with it — that is what "canonical" means when it is honest.

The Convention's Own History

When Champollion read the Rosetta Stone in the 1820s, he recovered a consonantal script — hieroglyphs record consonants and leave vowels to the reader. That single fact explains the whole transliteration apparatus: ꜣ and ꜥ are consonants (the glottal reed and the pharyngeal ayin), and ḥ, ḫ, ḏ, ṯ mark gutturals and emphatics that Egyptian distinguished and English merges. Egyptology settled these marks in the Manuel de Codage so every scholar writes the same name the same way. The register keeps them for the same reason: an Egyptian name without its consonants is not a simpler name — it is a shorter, wronger one.

Registration, Honestly

Three facts govern every domain this project registers. One: IDNA 2008 welcomes the marks — punycode encodes them legally and browsers show them faithfully. Two: welcome is not availability — registrars hold partial inventory, so the ideal form of a name may exist in the protocol yet not in the shop window today. Three: typeability is a separate virtue — a form no one can type on a phone is a form no one will visit, however canonical.

Hence the hierarchy the rulebook enforces: take the most complete form that is both attested and actually registrable, and never accept a wrong mark for the sake of availability. The wrong accent is not a rung on that ladder; it is off the ladder entirely.

The Verdict

So the register finds: Ḏḥwty, canonical; thoth, a sanctioned fallback; the contested forms, recorded with their support; the false forms, ruled against with their violations named. Every line of that finding cites its evidence, and the evidence is open to any reader — the register asks to be checked, not trusted. The temple keeps the canonical form at /sites/thoth/.

The docket for this ruling: 2 false forms ruled against, Ḏhwty first on the docket; 1 contested form recorded with its support.

The Register Continues

The register holds 287 entries like this one — each temple with its own ruling. Read the temple's founding dispatch for the story, its Restoration File for the philology, its Resonance File for the industries, or the whole archive end to end.

Continue the register — previous entry: Þórr (read it) · next entry: Tiāmat (read it).

The Canonical Register is written from the same canonical record as the lexicon itself. If a false form is missing from this page, it is because the evidence does not support calling it false — or because we have not seen it yet. Show us, with a citation, and the register will answer.