PuniCodex

The Authentic Orthography

猿田彦 Sarutahiko

Crossroads, Guidance · Monkey-field prince

Tier 2 Sarutahiko
Sarutahiko — Crossroads, Guidance
01

The Authentic Name

Unicode restoration and ASCII comparison

Original Script

猿田彦

The name in its original Japanese form. Sarutahiko (猿田彦) is attested in the source tradition — “Monkey-field prince”. Its original diacritics and script distinctions carry the full phonetic and orthographic weight of the source tradition.

ASCII Constraint

sarutahiko

The plain sarutahiko form is identical to the Unicode restoration. Because this name is already written in Latin letters, no diacritics, stress, or script information were lost — only capitalization differs.

Unicode Restoration

Sarutahiko

The Unicode restoration does not need to recover lost marks for Sarutahiko. Its value is canonical spelling and consistent cataloguing, not the reconstruction of erased orthography. The domain is readable as-is to both DNS and humanity.

Punycode Encoding
Sarutahiko.com → sarutahiko.com

The non-ASCII characters in Sarutahiko are encoded while the ASCII remains visible. To the DNS, it is Punycode. To humanity, it is Sarutahiko.

02

Original Script & Provenance

How Sarutahiko is preserved in writing

猿田彦
Original Script

A bespoke provenance study for Sarutahiko is being prepared by the PUNICODEX scholarly team.

Contribute scholarly provenance →
03

Name Variations

Owned, ideal, and ASCII forms of Sarutahiko

Canonical Restoration

Sarutahiko

Restores 猿田彦. The full Unicode restoration. sarutahiko.com is not in the PuniCodex collection — it is watched for release; if it drops, this temple upgrades to an owned flagship.

04

Pronunciation

How Sarutahiko was spoken

/sa.ɾɯ.ta.hi.ko/ Modern Standard Japanese (Hepburn)
Sa- Voiceless alveolar fricative [s] plus open central [a]
-ru- Alveolar tap [ɾ] plus close back unrounded [ɯ]
-ta- Voiceless alveolar stop [t] plus open central [a]; from 田 'field'
-hiko Voiceless glottal [h], close front [i], voiceless velar [k], open-mid [o]; from 彦 'prince/lad'
05

Monkey-Field Prince

Guide of the Heavenly Descent, Guardian of Crossroads

Sarutahiko is the kami who stands at the boundary between heaven and earth. When Ninigi descended from Takamagahara, Sarutahiko blocked the way until Ame-no-Uzume persuaded him to become the guide. With his long nose, glaring eyes, and red face, he became the model for the taikomochi and tenjin figures of Japanese folk performance and the patron of those who stand at thresholds.

Guide of Ninigi

He led Ninigi's descent from heaven to earth.

Crossroads Guardian

He protects boundaries, paths, and transitions.

Husband of Uzume

Ame-no-Uzume married him after negotiating the heavenly descent.

Folk Performer

His appearance influenced comedic and ceremonial performers.

Sacred Symbols

Long nose His most distinctive feature, symbolizing spiritual perception
Red face The color of power and boundary-crossing deities
Jeweled spear The weapon he brandished when blocking Ninigi's path
Crossroads The thresholds he guards
06

Mythology

Stories of Sarutahiko

Sarutahiko's mythology centers on the moment when the heavenly line met the earthly kami and found a guide rather than an enemy.

Kojiki / Nihon Shoki

The Blockade at the Heavenly Bridge

When Ninigi prepared to descend from heaven, the earthly kami Sarutahiko stood at the Floating Bridge of Heaven and refused passage. None of the heavenly envoys could persuade him. Finally Ame-no-Uzume, the goddess of dance and laughter, went forward. She exposed herself and made him laugh, then convinced him to submit and guide Ninigi's descent.

Kojiki

Marriage to Ame-no-Uzume

After guiding Ninigi, Sarutahiko married Ame-no-Uzume. Their union symbolized the alliance between heavenly and earthly powers and the role of humor and persuasion in resolving cosmic standoffs.

Folk religion

Patron of Performers and Boundaries

Sarutahiko's grotesque and powerful appearance made him a patron of street performers, comedians, and those who manage transitions. His image appears at festival processions and at shrines dedicated to safe travel and guidance.

Go Deeper

Extended Lore

Sarutahiko stands at the edge of two worlds. He is not an enemy of heaven but its necessary guide: the one who knows the way down. His marriage to Uzume reminds us that the most stubborn boundaries can be crossed with courage, humor, and respect.

Enter Extended Lore
Sarutahiko mascot