PuniCodex

The Authentic Orthography

ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ Reginn

Dwarf Smith, Fafnir's Brother · The great one

Tier 2 Reginn
Reginn — Dwarf Smith, Fafnir's Brother
01

The Authentic Name

Unicode restoration and ASCII comparison

Original Script

ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ

The name in its original Norse form. Reginn (ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ) is attested in the source tradition — “The great one”. Its original diacritics and script distinctions carry the full phonetic and orthographic weight of the source tradition.

ASCII Constraint

reginn

The plain reginn form is identical to the Unicode restoration. Because this name is already written in Latin letters, no diacritics, stress, or script information were lost — only capitalization differs.

Unicode Restoration

Reginn

The Unicode restoration does not need to recover lost marks for Reginn. Its value is canonical spelling and consistent cataloguing, not the reconstruction of erased orthography. The domain is readable as-is to both DNS and humanity.

Punycode Encoding
Reginn.com → reginn.com

The non-ASCII characters in Reginn are encoded while the ASCII remains visible. To the DNS, it is Punycode. To humanity, it is Reginn.

02

Original Script & Provenance

How Reginn travels from ancient script to the modern URL

ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ
Younger Futhark
rikinn
Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter
Original Script
ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ
Indigenous writing
Transliteration
rikinn
Scholarly reading
Unicode Restoration
Reginn
Registrable form
Punycode
Reginn.com
DNS encoding
ASCII Fallback
reginn
Flattened spelling

From original to transliteration

  1. ᚱ (reið) writes /r/
  2. ᛁ (ís) writes both /i/ and /e/
  3. ᚴ (kaun) writes both /k/ and /g/ (and the ng cluster)
  4. The spelling rikinn is a normalized phonetic reconstruction; Younger Futhark does not distinguish voiced/voiceless stops or separate short and long vowels
Cleasby-VigfussonTier 2
Poetic EddaTier 2
Prose EddaTier 2
ZoëgaTier 2
03

Name Variations

Owned, ideal, and ASCII forms of Reginn

Canonical Restoration

Reginn

Restores ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾ. The full Unicode restoration. reginn.com is not in the PuniCodex collection — it is watched for release; if it drops, this temple upgrades to an owned flagship.

04

Pronunciation

How Reginn was spoken

/ˈreɣ.inː/ Old Norse Reconstruction
R- Voiced alveolar trill [r], rolled with the tongue-tip as in modern Icelandic and Italian — never the English approximant.
-e- Short close-mid front [e], held brief — the Old Norse short e, not a diphthong and not the long é.
-g- Medial g after a vowel is the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] — a soft, breathy scrape in the throat, as in Spanish lago, never the hard stop of English go.
-i- Short close front [i], unrounded and brief.
-nn The long (geminate) nasal [nː], held audibly across the syllable boundary, as the manuscripts write it double.
05

Dwarf Smith, Fafnir's Brother

The Smith Who Forged a Dragon-Slayer

Reginn, son of Hreiðmarr and brother of Fáfnir and Ótr, is the master smith of the Völsung cycle — 'a dwarf in stature', the eddic prose says, 'wise, grim, and skilled in magic'. Cheated of his share of the cursed otter-ransom when his brother Fáfnir murdered their father for the gold, he fostered the young Sigurðr at King Hjálprek's court and reforged from the shards of Sigmundr's blade the sword Gram — the one weapon that could kill the dragon. But the hand that forged the slayer meant to claim the hoard, and when Sigurðr tasted the dragon's blood and understood the speech of birds, the foster-son turned Gram on the foster-father.

The Sword Gram

Reforged from the shattered fragments of Sigmundr's blade — so keen it clove Reginn's anvil to the stock and cut a floating wool-pack in the Rhine against the current.

The Anvil

The forge where Reginn's craft outran his loyalty: two blades broke there before Sigmundr's shards were brought, and the third stood the anvil's test.

The Otter's Ransom

Andvari's gold and the ring Andvaranautr, paid to Hreiðmarr for Ótr's skin — the cursed hoard that set brother against brother and began the feud.

The Nuthatches

The birds whose speech Sigurðr understood when Fáfnir's heart-blood touched his tongue: 'few would behave more wretchedly — cut off his head'.

Sacred Symbols

The sword Gram The reforged blade of Sigmundr's shards — craft completing a broken lineage, and the instrument of its maker's death
The anvil The measure of true forging — two flawed blades broke on it before Gram stood the test
Andvaranautr The cursed ring of the otter's ransom — the gold that killed Hreiðmarr, turned Fáfnir to a dragon, and armed Reginn's patience
The dragon's blood The taste that opened bird-speech to Sigurðr — the moment the foster-son learned the foster-father's plan
The foster-bond The tie Reginn made and meant to break — the deepest oath of the northern world, betrayed for a hoard
06

Mythology

Stories of Reginn

Reginn's dossier runs through the whole Völsung cycle: the otter's ransom in Skáldskaparmál, the fosterage in Reginsmál and Völsunga saga, the reforging of Gram, and the death on Fáfnir's heath when the birds spoke. He is the cycle's great ambiguous figure — the finest smith in the tradition and its coldest traitor, teacher and would-be murderer of the same boy.

Skáldskaparmál

The Otter's Ransom

It begins with a skinned otter. Óðinn, Hœnir and Loki came to Andvari's falls, where Reginn's brother Ótr fished in otter shape; Loki killed him with a stone, and that evening the gods carried the skin into Hreiðmarr's house and boasted of the catch. Hreiðmarr and his sons Fáfnir and Reginn seized the gods and demanded weregild: the otter's skin filled with gold, and covered with gold besides. Loki forced the dwarf Andvari to yield his hoard, and when Andvari tried to keep back one ring, Loki took that too — Andvaranautr. Andvari laid the curse: that gold would be the death of two brothers and the strife of eight princes, and no man should enjoy his wealth.

The curse kept its accounts. Hreiðmarr refused his sons any share of the ransom; Fáfnir killed his father in his sleep and took all the gold, and Reginn got nothing. Fáfnir went out to Gnitaheiðr, brooded on the hoard in the shape of a dragon, and Reginn — wronged, patient, and very clever — went to find an instrument.

Reginsmál; Völsunga saga

The Foster-Father

The eddic prose introduces him with exact economy: Reginn was Hreiðmarr's son, 'the most skilled of all men, and a dwarf in stature; he was wise, grim, and skilled in magic'. He came to the court of King Hjálprek in Denmark, where the boy Sigurðr — son of the slain Sigmundr and Hjördís — was being raised, and Reginn became his foster-father. The Völsunga saga lets him teach the boy chess, runes and tongues, and all the while he worked on the boy's pride: Fáfnir lies on Gnitaheiðr in dragon shape, he said, and your father left you nothing.

The foster-bond was the strongest tie the northern world knew short of blood — fosterage made family. Reginn made it in order to break it, and the tradition never forgives him for that inversion: every retelling keeps the same chill, that the hand which armed Sigurðr was already measuring him for the grave.

Völsunga saga; Fáfnismál

The Reforging of Gram

Sigurðr demanded a sword, and Reginn forged him one — the best his craft could make. Sigurðr took it to the anvil and struck, and the blade shattered. Reginn forged a second, better than the first; it broke too. Then Sigurðr went to his mother and asked for the fragments of his father's sword — the blade Óðinn himself had shattered in Sigmundr's last battle — and Hjördís gave him the shards. From them Reginn reforged Gram: it shone in the forge, says the saga, like fire, and when Sigurðr struck the anvil the blade bit down to the stock and did not break. They laid a pack of wool on the Rhine, and the current carried it against the edge, and the sword cut it in two as easily as it cut water.

The scene is the tradition's purest statement about craft: Reginn's skill is real, peerless, and wholly in service of his revenge. He made the one weapon that could kill his brother — and put it into the hand of a boy he intended to outlive.

Fáfnismál; Völsunga saga

The Blood on the Tongue

On Gnitaheiðr Sigurðr dug a pit in the dragon's path and drove Gram up into Fáfnir's heart from below. Dying, the dragon spent his last breath on a warning: Reginn betrayed me, and he will betray you. Reginn crept out, praised the killing, and asked one service — cut out the heart, roast it, and let me eat it. Sigurðr set the heart over the fire, and when he touched it to test the roasting and put his finger to his mouth, the dragon's blood touched his tongue and he understood the speech of birds. The nuthatches in the branches said: there sits Sigurðr roasting Fáfnir's heart — he should eat it himself and become wise; and Reginn lies in the heather, planning to betray the boy who trusts him; let the ring be the brother's ransom, and cut off his head.

Sigurðr took the counsel: he cut off Reginn's head, ate of the heart, and rode to the hoard. So the curse closed its second account — two brothers dead, Hreiðmarr and then Reginn, and the gold passed on with Andvaranautr, unspent and unenjoyed, exactly as the dwarf had sworn.

Go Deeper

Extended Lore

Reginn is the Edda's coldest lesson about skill without loyalty. Everything he makes is perfect: the teaching, the horse-choosing, the reforged blade, the patient plan. Everything he is fails. The tradition states the paradox without comment — the most skilled of all men, a dwarf in stature, wise and grim and versed in magic — and then lets the birds say what no human in the story can afford to say: the foster-father is lying in the heather, measuring the boy for a grave. What damns Reginn is not incompetence but inversion. Fosterage was the northern world's sacred adoption; the smith turned it into a tool. The sword he forged was true, and the hand that forged it was false, and the whole cycle hangs on the difference between those two sentences. In a mythology that runs on oaths, Reginn is the oath kept to the letter of revenge and broken in the spirit of kinship — and Gram, the blade that would not break, is the tradition's way of saying that craft outlives the craftsman, and testifies against him.

Enter Extended Lore
Reginn mascot