PuniCodex

The Authentic Orthography

𒀭𒈹 Inanna

Love, War, Venus · Lady of heaven

Tier 2 Inanna
Inanna — Love, War, Venus
01

The Authentic Name

Unicode restoration and ASCII comparison

Original Script

𒀭𒈹

The name in its original Mesopotamian form. Inanna (𒀭𒈹) is attested in the source tradition — “Lady of heaven”. Its original diacritics and script distinctions carry the full phonetic and orthographic weight of the source tradition.

ASCII Constraint

inanna

The plain inanna form is identical to the Unicode restoration. Because this name is already written in Latin letters, no diacritics, stress, or script information were lost — only capitalization differs.

Unicode Restoration

Inanna

The Unicode restoration does not need to recover lost marks for Inanna. Its value is canonical spelling and consistent cataloguing, not the reconstruction of erased orthography. The domain is readable as-is to both DNS and humanity.

Punycode Encoding
Inanna.com → inanna.com

The non-ASCII characters in Inanna are encoded while the ASCII remains visible. To the DNS, it is Punycode. To humanity, it is Inanna.

02

Original Script & Provenance

How Inanna travels from ancient script to the modern URL

𒀭𒈹
Cuneiform
Inanna
Reading: /iˈnan.na/
Reconstruction: /iˈnan.na/
Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform · left-to-right / top-to-bottom · Sumerian / Old Babylonian – Neo-Assyrian, c. 2600–600 BCE · Mesopotamia
𒀭
dingir (divine determinative)
divine
Determinative
The divine determinative marks the name as theistic; it is not pronounced as part of the name.
𒈹
INANNA
inanna
syllable / logogram
Ligature logogram for the goddess Inanna/Ištar of Uruk.
Original Script
𒀭𒈹
Indigenous writing
Transliteration
Inanna
Scholarly reading
Unicode Restoration
Inanna
Registrable form
Punycode
inanna.com
DNS encoding
ASCII Fallback
inanna
Flattened spelling

Etymology

Sumerian nin-an-na “lady of heaven"; the goddess was worshipped at Uruk and later syncretised with Akkadian Ištar.

From original to transliteration

  1. The Inanna sign (𒈹) is a ligature used for the goddess of Uruk
  2. Prefixed with divine determinative 𒀭
  3. Akkadian Ištar is a related but distinct theonym
  • Enuma Elish
    c. 1200–700 BCE Babylonia/Assyria Enuma Elish, Tablets I–VII
  • Epic of Gilgamesh
    c. 1800–600 BCE Mesopotamia Standard Babylonian version, Tablets I–XII
  • Sumerian Temple Hymns
    c. 2400–2100 BCE Sumer ETCSL, selected texts
Black & Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient MesopotamiaTier 2
CAD, IštarTier 2
Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (CAD)Tier 1
Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL)Tier 1
ETCSL, Inanna textsTier 2
  • !The exact vocalisation of Sumerian words is reconstructed; macrons are a convention of modern scholarship.
  • !Many cuneiform signs have multiple possible readings (polyphony), so logographic readings may vary.
03

Name Variations

Owned, ideal, and ASCII forms of Inanna

Canonical Restoration

Inanna

Restores 𒀭𒈹. The full Unicode restoration. inanna.com is not in the PuniCodex collection — it is watched for release; if it drops, this temple upgrades to an owned flagship.

04

Pronunciation

How Inanna was spoken

/iˈnan.na/ Sumerian Reconstruction
I- Close front vowel [i], lightly stressed in the first syllable of the divine name.
-nan- Alveolar nasal [n] flanked by open vowels [a], giving the name its characteristic resonance.
-na Final open syllable with reduced stress; in Sumerian, the doubling of the nasal is orthographic rather than phonemic.
05

Lady of Heaven

Love, War, and the Morning Star

Inanna is the Sumerian great goddess whose domain stretches across the heavens and the human heart. She is the planet Venus as both morning and evening star, the force of sexual desire and fertility, the frenzy of battle, and the sovereign power that legitimises kings. No other deity of ancient Mesopotamia so thoroughly refuses to be one thing: she is the lover and the warrior, the bride and the conqueror, the star that crosses from the eastern to the western horizon and back again.

The Morning Star

Venus in the dawn sky; Inanna is the celestial sign whose rising marks time, royalty, and the renewal of desire.

Love and Fertility

Sacred marriage, reproductive power, and the life-giving force that turns desire into offspring and fields into harvest.

Divine Warfare

She rides into battle with weapons at her shoulders; kings invoke her as patron of campaigns and conquest.

Sovereignty

The goddess who bestows and withdraws kingship; her favour is the divine charter of Sumerian rulers.

Sacred Symbols

Eight-pointed star The sign of Venus, her planet; the star disk crowns her tiara and writes her name in cuneiform.
Lion Her warlike aspect and royal mount; she stands upon lions as mistress of battle.
Reed bundle The cuneiform sign 𒈹 that writes her name, a stylised bundle of reeds linking her to the marshes of Sumer.
Rosette The fertility emblem attached to her cult from the Uruk-period cylinder seals onward.
06

Mythology

Stories of Inanna

Inanna's myths are stories of extremity and transformation. She descends into the underworld, demands the impossible, and returns from death. She chooses a shepherd-king as her bridegroom and then sends him to the realm of the dead for half the year. Her narratives are not morality tales; they are meditations on sovereignty, desire, death, and the price of rebirth.

The Descent

Inanna's Descent to the Netherworld

In the Sumerian Descent of Inanna, the goddess abandons heaven and earth to descend to the netherworld ruled by her sister Ereškigal. At each of the seven gates she is stripped of a garment or ornament until she stands naked before the throne of the dead. She is killed and hung on a hook. Her faithful servant Ninšubur persuades Enki to create two sexless beings who revive her with the food and water of life. The myth is a meditation on death, sovereignty, and the price of rebirth.

Sacred Marriage

Inanna and Dumuzi

The sacred-marriage songs celebrate the union of Inanna and Dumuzi, the shepherd-king. Their love ensures the fertility of the land and the legitimacy of the king. In the Descent, however, Inanna chooses Dumuzi to take her place in the underworld for half the year, so that his sister Geštinanna may take the other half. The myth explains the cycle of the seasons and the alternating presence of life and death in the agricultural year.

Cosmic Tree

The Huluppu Tree

In the myth of the Huluppu tree, Inanna plants a willow-like tree in her garden at Uruk, but it becomes infested with a snake, an Anzu-bird, and the dark maid Lilith. She appeals to Gilgameh, who slays the snake and drives off the bird and the maid; Inanna then fashions the trunk into a throne and bed. The story links the goddess to kingship, the civilising of wild nature, and the dangerous thresholds between order and chaos.

Royal Epic

Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta

In the epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, Inanna favours the king of Uruk and supports his campaign to subdue the legendary city of Aratta. The tale dramatises her role as divine patron of kings and the strategic advantage conferred by her cult centre at Uruk.

Go Deeper

Extended Lore

Inanna asks us to hold opposites together. She is the morning star and the evening star, the bride and the warrior, the goddess who descends into death and returns clothed in her own power. In a world that likes its deities sorted by function, she is a reminder that the most ancient sacred forces were polymorphous: desire and violence, fertility and mourning, all braided into a single brilliant light.

Enter Extended Lore
Inanna mascot