PuniCodex

The Living Myth

मेरु Meru

Cosmic Mountain, Axis Mundi · The Axis Mountain, Olympus of the Hindus · Name of a fabulous mountain — the central point of Jambūdvīpa, round which the sun, moon and planets revolve

ASCII-equivalent form Meru
Meru — Cosmic Mountain, Axis Mundi
01

Mythology

Stories of Meru

Meru’s mythology is cosmography — the mountain’s biography is the world’s architecture. It rises from the centre of Jambudvīpa, the rose-apple continent; the sun’s chariot circles it daily; the Ganges falls first on its summit and only then to the earth; and the gods’ wars are fought on its terraces. The Purāṇic geographies measure all distance from its base.

Purāṇic Cosmography

The Mountain of Measure

The Purāṇas give Meru its statistics: 84,000 leagues high, its base 32,000 across, its summit the square of the gods’ city. The sun’s horses, tired from circling it, rest at night on its western face; the moon’s waxing is the gods’ drinking of the lunar soma on its terraces. The mountain is the cosmos’s clock, scale, and sceptre.

Gangā Cycle

The River’s First Fall

When Bhagīratha won the Ganges’ descent for his burned ancestors, the river fell first from heaven onto the matted hair of Śiva — and before that, the tradition adds, upon Meru’s summit, where the gods’ gardens divided her into the seven streams. Meru is the river’s first landing, heaven’s customs-house.

Mandala Theology

The Mountain Diagrammed

The Buddhist and Hindu maṇḍala is Meru flattened into a map: the square’s four gates are its faces, the inner palace the summit’s city, the concentric rings its seven world-encircling ranges. To construct a mandala is to rebuild Meru; to enter it is to climb. The Vajrayāna made the diagram the path itself.

Samudra Manthana

The Churning’s Spindle

When the gods and demons churned the ocean of milk, the churning-rod was Mandara, Meru’s little brother of a mountain; the serpent Vāsuki the rope. Meru’s family thus supplied the axis of the gods’ greatest work — the axis-mountain’s line, lending itself to every cosmic rotation.

02

The Axis Mountain, Olympus of the Hindus

The Centre of the World

Meru is the world’s axle: the golden mountain at the centre of the cosmos, around which the sun, moon, and planets revolve, on whose summit Indra’s city stands, and whose four faces of gold, crystal, ruby, and lapis feed the four great rivers of the directions. Every Indian cosmology — Hindu, Buddhist, Jain — puts Meru in the middle; every mandala is its plan.

The Axis

The world turns on Meru; the pole star wheels above its summit as the heavens’ nail-head.

The Four Faces

Gold to the east, crystal south, ruby west, lapis north — the four colours of the mandala.

City of the Gods

Indra’s Amarāvatī crowns the summit; the thirty-three gods feast in its halls.

The Mandala’s Map

Every maṇḍala diagrams Meru: centre, four gates, and the enclosing world-rings.

Sacred Symbols

The Axis The world turns on Meru; the pole star wheels above its summit as the heavens’ nail-head.
The Four Faces Gold to the east, crystal south, ruby west, lapis north — the four colours of the mandala.
City of the Gods Indra’s Amarāvatī crowns the summit; the thirty-three gods feast in its halls.
The Mandala’s Map Every maṇḍala diagrams Meru: centre, four gates, and the enclosing world-rings.
04

The Name

From the original script to the living URL

Original Script

मेरु

The name in its original Sanskrit form. Meru (मेरु) is attested in the source tradition — “Name of a fabulous mountain — the central point of Jambūdvīpa, round which the sun, moon and planets revolve; the Olympus of Hindu mythology and abode of the gods.”. Its original diacritics and script distinctions carry the full phonetic and orthographic weight of the source tradition.

ASCII Constraint

meru

The plain meru form is identical to the Unicode restoration. Because this name is already written in Latin letters, no diacritics, stress, or script information were lost — only capitalization differs.

Unicode Restoration

Meru

The Unicode restoration does not need to recover lost marks for Meru. Its value is canonical spelling and consistent cataloguing, not the reconstruction of erased orthography. The domain is readable as-is to both DNS and humanity.

ASCII-Clean Name
Meru.com

This restoration is written entirely in ASCII letters — no Punycode encoding stands between Meru and the DNS. The domain reads identically to machines and to human eyes.

05

Name Variations

The attested spelling family of Meru

Canonical Restoration

Meru

Restores मेरु. The full Unicode restoration. meru.com is not in the PuniCodex collection — it is watched for release; if it drops, this temple upgrades to an owned flagship. Attested by MW, Puranas.

06

Pronunciation

How Meru was spoken

/ˈmɛruː/ Sanskrit (IAST: Meru)
Me- Short e as in “set”; the name is pre-Vedic in feel, its etymology uncertain.
-ru Long ū as in “rule”; the name closes on the resonant liquid.
The axis mountain — the Olympus of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain cosmology alike.
07

Original Script & Provenance

How Meru travels from ancient script to the modern URL

मेरु
Devanagari
Meru
म
Letter
े
Letter
र
Letter
ु
Letter
Original Script
मेरु
Indigenous writing
Transliteration
Meru
Scholarly reading
Unicode Restoration
Meru
Registrable form
Punycode
meru.com
DNS encoding
ASCII Fallback
meru
Flattened spelling

From original to transliteration

  1. Sanskrit Meru is written in Devanagari as मेरु
  2. IAST transliteration maps each Devanagari vowel and consonant to a Latin equivalent
  3. Macrons mark long vowels (ā, ī, ū); dots beneath consonants mark retroflex articulation (ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ṣ)
Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryTier 2
Macdonell, Sanskrit Grammar for StudentsTier 2
Go Deeper

Extended Lore

The lore you have read is the living myth. Extended Lore opens the scholarly vault beneath it: the cult and its material remains, a history of the image, the name after antiquity, a meditation on what the name still means, and the full scholarly apparatus — etymology, orthography, sources.

Enter Extended Lore
Meru mascot