Aphrodítē in Later Traditions
The Romans identified Aphrodítē with Venus, originally a goddess of gardens and spring whose cult became one of the most powerful in Rome. Julius Caesar claimed descent from Venus through Aeneas, making her the divine ancestress of the Roman people. In the Renaissance she became the supreme subject of painting — Botticelli's 'Birth of Venus' is perhaps the most famous image of a pagan goddess in Western art. The planet Venus and the concept of 'venereal' preserve her name. Modern culture still uses her as the archetype of beauty and desire.


