PuniCodex

The Authentic Orthography

地蔵 Jizō

Protection of Children, Travelers · Earth treasury

Tier 1 Jizō.com
Jizō — Protection of Children, Travelers
01

The Authentic Name

Unicode restoration and ASCII comparison

Original Script

地蔵

The name in its original Japanese form. Jizō (地蔵) is attested in the source tradition — “Earth treasury”. Its macron-length vowels carry the full phonetic and orthographic weight of the source tradition.

ASCII Constraint

jizo

Reduced to plain jizo, the name loses everything that made it specific: macron-length vowels. What remains is an ASCII string that machines can parse but that no longer speaks with its original voice.

Unicode Restoration

Jizō

The Unicode restoration recovers what ASCII flattened. Jizō restores macron-length vowels, returning the name to its original written dignity. The domain encodes to Punycode, but the browser displays the truth.

Punycode Encoding
Jizō.com → xn--jiz-sxa.com

The non-ASCII characters in Jizō are encoded while the ASCII remains visible. To the DNS, it is Punycode. To humanity, it is Jizō.

02

Original Script & Provenance

How Jizō travels from ancient script to the modern URL

地蔵
Japanese Kanji (Jinmeiyō)
Jizō
Reading: /dʑi.zoː/
Reconstruction: /dʑi.zoː/ (Tokyo Japanese)
Hanzi / Kanji (Sinitic logographic) · left-to-right; traditional top-to-bottom · Heian period – present, c. 9th c. CE – · Japan
chi / ji 'earth, ground'
semantic + phonetic
radical / component
The left-hand earth radical (土) gives the meaning; the right-hand component supplies the sound.
zō 'storehouse, treasury'
semantic
radical / component
Combines the grass radical (艹) with 臣 and 戈; denotes a repository, womb, or treasury.
Original Script
地蔵
Indigenous writing
Transliteration
Jizō
Scholarly reading
Unicode Restoration
Jizō
Registrable form
Punycode
xn--Jiz-sxa.com
DNS encoding
ASCII Fallback
jizo
Flattened spelling

Etymology

Sanskrit kṣiti 'earth' + garbha 'womb, embryo, interior'; rendered into Chinese as 地藏 'earth store' and borrowed into Japanese as 地蔵.

Meaning

Earth Treasury Bodhisattva; guardian of children, travelers, firefighters, and beings in hell.

From original to transliteration

  1. Sanskrit Kṣitigarbha ('Earth Treasury' or 'Earth Womb') was translated into Chinese as 地藏 (Dìzàng).
  2. Japanese borrowed the compound as 地蔵, read in Sino-Japanese as Jizō.
  3. Hepburn romanisation writes the long vowel with a macron: Jizō.
  4. The ASCII form jizo loses the length mark, collapsing the distinction between short and long ō.
  5. The Unicode restoration Jizō is registrable in .com; the kanji form is not supported in the .com IDN table.
  • 地蔵 Japanese kanji
  • 地藏 Chinese traditional and simplified
  • Jizō Unicode restoration
  • jizo ASCII fallback
  • Kṣitigarbha Sanskrit source
  • Kṣitigarbha-bodhisattva-pūrva-praṇidhāna Sūtra
    c. 5th–6th c. CE India / Central Asia Taishō Tripiṭaka 412
  • Japanese temple and roadside iconography
    Heian period – present Japan Mizuko Jizō cult, Sai no Kawara legends
Taishō Tripiṭaka 412 (Kṣitigarbha Sūtra)Tier 1
Buswell & Lopez, The Princeton Dictionary of BuddhismTier 1
Nelson, The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character DictionaryTier 2

DNS / IDN note

The Unicode restoration Jizō preserves the long vowel; the kanji form is not registrable in .com.

  • !The Sanskrit phonology of Kṣitigarbha is simplified in the Japanese form; retroflex and aspirated consonants are not preserved.
  • !The Japanese reading is a Sino-Japanese on'yomi, not the indigenous kun'yomi.
03

Pronunciation

How Jizō was spoken

/dʑi.zoː/ Japanese / Sanskrit Reconstruction
J- Voiced palatal affricate [dʑ], like English 'j' but with the tongue closer to the hard palate.
-i- Short close front vowel [i].
-zō- Voiced alveolar fricative [z] plus long [oː], marked by the macron.
04

Earth Treasury Bodhisattva

Guardian of Children, Travelers, and the Dead

Jizō is the Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha as known and loved in Japan: a gentle monk-like figure who refuses buddhahood until all beings, especially those in hell and the spirits of dead children, are saved. His statues stand by roadsides, cemeteries, and temples, clothed in red bibs and caps offered by grieving parents.

Guardian of Children

He protects children, including mizuko, the spirits of miscarried and aborted foetuses.

Savior of Hell-beings

He descends into the hell realms to rescue those tormented by their karma.

Patron of Travelers

Roadside Jizō guide and protect those on journeys, both living and dead.

Bodhisattva Vow

He postpones his own enlightenment until every hell is emptied.

Sacred Symbols

Staff (khakkhara) The ringing staff that warns small creatures and opens the gates of hell.
Wish-fulfilling jewel (cintāmaṇi) The gem that grants all needs and dispels darkness.
Red bib or cap Offerings by parents for the protection of their children in the afterlife.
Lotus seat Purity within the muddy world of suffering.
05

Mythology

Stories of Jizō

Jizō's mythology blends Indian scripture, Chinese translation, and Japanese folk belief. He is one of the most actively worshipped Buddhist figures in Japan.

Sutra

The Original Vow

The Kṣitigarbha Sutra recounts that in a previous life the Bodhisattva was a Brahmin maiden whose mother had slandered the Dharma. After her mother's death, the daughter made offerings at a temple and was transported to hell, where she met a demon guardian. Moved by the suffering there, she vowed to save all beings in the hell realms, life after life, until not a single one remained.

Japanese lore

Sai no Kawara

On the banks of Sai no Kawara, the riverbed between life and rebirth, the souls of dead children are forced to pile stones as penance. Demons scatter their work, but Jizō appears in the guise of a monk to hide the children in his robes and comfort them. The red bibs and caps placed on his statues are gifts intended to warm these child-spirits.

Folk tale

The Monk Who Was Jizō

Countless Japanese tales tell of a wandering monk who helps a traveller in distress, only to disappear, leaving behind a statue of Jizō. The stories encode a popular theology: Jizō is not distant in a pure land; he is present on the road, in the rain, at the crossroads where ordinary people lose their way.

Go Deeper

Extended Lore

Jizō is the Bodhisattva of refusal: he refuses to leave until everyone is safe. That sounds impossible, and it is. But the vow is not a plan; it is a posture. It says that the last and least worthy soul matters as much as the first enlightened one.

Enter Extended Lore
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