Original Script
伏羲
Fúxī — "Hidden one"
Unicode Restoration
Fúxī
Restored stress, length, and script
Modern ASCII
fuxi
Plain-ASCII fallback
Fúxī 伏羲 carries the rising tone on both syllables in Mandarin; older romanizations write Fu-hsi. The first graph 伏 suggests "to subdue, to prostrate," the second 羲 a sacrificial term — a name older than its etymologies, borne by the first of the Three August Ones. The older romanization Fu-hsi records the same syllables; pinyin's x is the alveolo-palatal fricative of modern Mandarin.